The new graduate Free Essays

The new alumni medical caretakers (NGN) are confronted with different issues and difficulties particularly in their first year of nursing practice. The time of change from an understudy to an alumni nurture is a requesting period that is loaded up with new encounters and there are a few concerns and factors that can influence the progress procedure. The examination into the issues has suggested a few techniques that can be used to facilitate the progress procedure from being an understudy to an expert rehearsing medical caretaker. We will compose a custom exposition test on The new alumni or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Depletion, reality stun and time the executives are a portion of the entertainers and issues that the new alumni may experience during their first year in their profession. There are a few suggested programs, which have been created to address the issues that impact the change time frame, for example, coaching, encouraging groups of people and time the board organizers. This paper will talk about in detail the scope of issues, just as the methodologies and assets to encourage the acclimation to the new job of another enlisted nurture. Romyn et al. 2009) expresses a few factors that impact the progress time frame from an understudy to an alumni medical attendant and how rapidly recently graduate medical caretakers can emonstrate dominance of their new job including individual characteristics of the individual enrolled medical attendant, for example, age, past work understanding, development and desires. It was discovered that understudies who have filled in as nursing partners appeare d to improve in their job as they had early hands-on understanding. Different variables incorporate the nature of instructive planning got during their pre-enlistment nursing program and the time of clinical encounters. Likewise, the term and nature of progress programs for new alumni which is given by foundations of business, the ttitudes and conduct of the more experienced medical caretakers in utilizing establishments just as the requests been set on the enlisted nurture in clinical circumstances (Chang Daly, 2012). Fink, Krugman, Casey and Goode (2008) found that the change of graduate medical caretakers from an understudy into an expert work on setting is a worry, which is long-standing and broadly perceived as a time of pressure, reality stun and job alteration. This is frequently because of the reality the understudies are been seen by a medical caretaker when performing clinical undertakings. When the understudy graduates, they experience reality stun, when they attempt to change in accordance with their new job. Reality stun is a term used to depict a hole between what the understudies are instructed to expect, and what is really experienced during their beginning periods of work and frequently the stun happens when the new alumni attendants find it hard to coordinate the information acquired in the college into their every day protessional practice. Besides they find there is a hypothesis practice hole as the hypothesis they have been instructed in addresses varies to the hypothesis required in a clinical setting (Vieira da Silva et al. , 2010). Duchscher (2008) states that the inconsistencies between what graduates comprehend s nursing from this present reality of conveyance of human services administration contrasted with their training leaves the new nursing graduates with a feeling of baselessness. The nursing condition moves the new alumni from the nursing practice embraced in their instructive procedure towards an increasingly profitable, proficient and accomplishment situated setting that places significance on institutionally forced social objectives which prompts job equivocalness and inward clash. Duclos-Miller (2011) distinguished that job pressure, job over-burden and job equivocalness all add to progress issues. Job pressure is the incongruence between seen xpectations, job and accomplishments, which happens because of the status change from an understudy to graduate medical attendant. Moreover, trouble experienced from the difficulties of the new job, for example, absence of predictable and clear data about the conduct anticipated from them, absence of plainly indicated duties, absence of certainty, just as adapting to the starting degree of capability as an enlisted nurture (Duclos-Miller, 2011). Job vagueness is the absence of data required for job definition and conduct that is normal in their new job, which incorporates the mental, social parts of job execution. While, job over-burden incorporates learning of new jobs, trouble with time the executives and organizing task. Likewise different stressors incorporate the sentiment of not being skilled, experiencing new techniques and circumstances, dread of committing errors because of expanded remaining task at hand and working with experienced staff nurture that are reluctant to help (Duclos-Miller, 2011). West, Ahern, Byrnes and Kwanten (2007) demonstrate that the new alumni medical attendants may have not worked all day before; given that graduate medical caretakers start their profession with an all day Job can prompt fatigue. It was found that move work prompts esynchronisation of physiologically decided circadian rhythms which has a significant psychobiology impact and it is ordinarily seen the impacts of move work add to graduate medical caretakers weakening rate. The NGNs frequently have a significant level of worry because of upset dozing designs, as they find to adaption to move work or pivoting work hours troublesome. In the end, it prompts sentiments of absence of Job fulfillment, weariness and investing of less energy with their loved ones, which can in the long run could prompt burnout (West et al. 2007). Dyess and Sherman (2009) found that new alumni medical caretakers communicated concerns session their capacity to designate and manage different attendants or unlicensed assistive staff as they felt ill-equipped to manage any sort of contention, they will in general keep away from a circumstance instead of go up against the circumstance, as they felt unequipped to investigate to struggle expertl y. Another issue experienced by the NGN is the capacity to impart witn doctors and different individuals ot the multidisciplinary group ot which associations with doctors were a wellspring of uneasiness and stress. Also, the absence of expert certainty that new alumni may feel can be uplifted, when nother proficient communicates sicken or utilizes a rough tone. This is a security issue on the grounds that a feeling of weakness can add to the NGN evading contact with the doctor, except if a patient encounters an extraordinary physiological decrease (Dyess Sherman, 2009). Morrow (2009) states that most alumni medical attendants experience flat savagery in their first year of training, they felt underestimated and dismissed by different medical attendants and experienced discourteous and mortifying verbal explanations and crooked analysis. The most widely recognized type of even viciousness was in type of mental provocation, which ncludes terrorizing, rejection, and allusions. The aggregate effect may prompt truancy and dissatisfaction that may prompt the thought of leaving the nursing calling (Morrow, 2009). All together for the elements and issues that encompass the change from an understudy to an alumni medical attendant to be tended to, specific systems should be executed that can facilitate the progress time frame. An Important procedure that can be actualized to help the alumni medical caretakers to absorb into an expert workplace is an alumni program. It will help to manufacture the certainty of the new alumni nurture hrough the arrangement of help and mentorship during their time of modification, and help the new medical attendant to acclimatize into the emergency clinic condition, think fundamentally and issue illuminate which will permit the alumni to manage deterrents experienced in tolerant mind and set them up for a deep rooted learning and furthermore help them in the combination of hypothesis to rehearse (Davey Vittrup, 2009). The making of formal preceptor and mentorship is a powerful technique to encourage an effective progress. A preceptor is an allocated job where a skilled representative helps with the turn of events and direction of the new alumni; they are generally esponsible for assessment and administering crafted by the preceptee. Nonetheless, a coach effectively underpins the alumni nurture with individual and vocation improvement, individual help, guiding and acknowledgment. Additionally, they help the amateur attendant to raise their certainty and perceive their constraints. Moreover, tutors help fledgling medical attendants in defining sensible objectives by suggesting suitable approaches (Ellis Hartley, 2012). NGN require assets and data that are intended to encourage their alteration in a clinical territory, which will empower them to pick up abilities and information to perform acceptably in their Job. Assets, for example, a direction program includes the acceptance of a NGN to the authoritative crucial vision explanation, just as a prologue to the techniques and arrangements identified with nursing exercises, for example, drug organization. A fitting direction and enlistment program will guarantee that a NGN can securely plan and lead understanding consideration. What's more, with a proper direction program the NGN knows about the general culture of the medical clinic, which can make the NGN to teel acknowledged and part ot a group in a clinical domain, which can advance by and large positive results with working environment atisfaction of the NGN (Burgess D’ Hondt, 2007). Viable methodologies that improve the time the executives aptitudes which is one of the previously mentioned issue for new alumni are to show up to work a lot prior, maintaining a strategic distance from distractors, for example, concentrating on issues of collaborators, evaluate patients to note if any additional provisions will be expected to complete clinical techniques, keeping shift record on target and to graph during the move and not toward the finish of the move and organize undertaking to be performed (Booth, 2011). Notwithstanding, to organize task the beginner nurture needs to figure out how to assign. To start with, to upgrade the ability the medical caretaker ought to consider how others have appointed t

Iran Contra Essays (2598 words) - Nicaraguan Revolution,

Iran Contra Iran Contra: Hidden Policy In 1922 President Franklin Roosevelt presented the Good Neighbor Policy. This strategy was made to shield the United States from engaging in issues that could and would happen in Central America. This approach, in any case, didn't prevent numerous administration offices from meddling and making a couple of new issues for United States neighbors. Obviously, the entirety of this was improved the political situation of the United States. In 1953, the Central Intelligence Agency made gossip of a death endeavor in Guatemala to force the degenerate government to leave the nation. This is an ideal case of the United States evading approach and getting trapped in Latin American undertakings. History obviously, was bound to rehash itself. Just this time, it would be an embarrassment that would shake the very establishment of a country. At the point when President Reagan was chosen in 1980, he came into office promising to reestablish Americas military and good renown on the planet. Voters reacted when he promised to pummel fear based oppressors, a pledge he rehashed time and time: Let me further make it plain to professional killers in Beirut and their accessories, any place they might be, that America will never make concessions to psychological militants. Was this pledge carefully a battle guarantee made that he never proposed to respect? In 1970 in Nicaragua, President Anastasio Somona Debayle fled the nation. A common war had been destroying the countries economy. The Nicaraguans were burnt out on the Somonzas administering their minuscule nation. They needed change. They needed the Sandinistas. The Sandinistas guaranteed free endeavor yet what they brought was political mistreatment. The United States attempted to shape a partnership with them however the Sandinistas developed nearer to the USSR. Numerous Nicaraguans dismissed this administration. They chose to retaliate. The agitator Nicaraguans bunches that framed was known as the contras. The biggest of these renegade gatherings were the Nicaraguan Democratic Force (NDF). President Reagan had quite a while in the past stood firm against the Sandanistan system. He grasped the rivals of the Sandinistas. Initially; they got help from the Argentinean government. The renegades, in any case, in the end required enormous cash and it was then that they went to the Unite d States. In 1981, the United States started to support the contras. The Central Intelligence Agency, which was going by William Casey at that point, was the office generally included. Be that as it may, open fights over this guide were exceptionally vocal. Numerous Americans were uncomfortable with this guide since they were concerned the circumstance may form into another Vietnam. Profound divisions inside Congress over the common war in Nicaragua prompted the entry of the Boland Amendments to the United States Constitution. Boland I was enactment that basically restricts the CIA from providing cash, arms, preparing, or backing to people or associations trying to over toss the Nicaraguan government or to incite a military trade among Nicaragua and Honduras . In October 1984, the Boland II Amendment passed finishing all U.S. help to the contras. This correction was deliberately worded in light of the dissention in Congress. It states: During financial year 1985, no further finances accessible to the Central Intelligence Agency, the Department of Defense, or some other office or substance of the United States included insight exercises might be committed or used for the reason or which would have the impact of supporting legitimately or in a roundabout way, military or para-military tasks in Nicaragua by any countries, gathering, association, development, or person. (Archive 5, Publich Law 98-473, [Boland II], Section 8066 [A}, 10/12/84 Subsidizing would have a constraint of twenty 4,000,000 out of 1984. The Administration would have the alternative to demand extra assets from Congress sometime in the future. In spite of the fact that this top was a trade off of sorts between the Reagan Administration and Congress, it would put the contra program in risk. In consistence with the law, huge quantities of staff from the CIA and the Defense division were pulled back from Central America. In the wake of the Boland I Amendment and the top on spending, Robert C. McFarlane, Reagans National Security Advisor, recommended requesting support from other underdeveloped nations. CIA executive, William Casey concurred and made a few recommendations with respect to who ought to be drawn nearer. Contact

Bedbugs (fiction)

Bedbugs (fiction) We begin our story in a cul-de-sac with neat green lawns in what was once one of the nicest towns in central Pennsylvania. It was morning; the dew had dried on the grass and the daybreak cold was over. The twins had risen from their beds when the indoor humidity had dropped to forty-three percent and the temperature was seventeen degrees Celsius. One had left three dark brown hairs on the pillow and two on the bed; the other had dropped a pillow onto the floor and left four hairs on the bed. For the next half hour their voices floated in from the kitchen. “â€"and then Mrs. Essix saidâ€"“ “â€"oh, forget what she said. We still missed recess.” “But we didn’t get in trouble.” “No Mom, we did not get in trouble.” There was the heavy scrape of a chair. “â€"your eggs, Mr. Concord.” “Thank you, Mrs. Concord.” A pause. “And how were your math exams?” “Math exams?” “No, we had a spelling exam.” “Is that what it was?” “Yes, Mr. Concord, it was their spelling exam.” “In that case, how were yourâ€"“ In the twins’ room, the beds were fixing themselves. Waves and then ripples progressed from the center to the edges of the bed, taking wrinkles and dirt with them, smoothing the fabric and sucking up skin cells and water and oils from between the folds. A cloud of tiny creatures coated the sheets and blankets in a whirling membrane, erasing impurities or sorting them into liquid-filled protein balloons to drop into a chute in the wall. They scurried over the bed like large metallic dust mites, filling any silence with the pitter-patter tap-tap of metal softly hitting linen and the hard purring of a well used machine. By the time the twins were in school the beds had been made, or at least they were smooth enough for human eyes and neat enough for human judgment. Over the next hour the bedbugs corrected minute deficiencies, ones you might notice if you bent down and looked very, very closely. Mrs. Concord might have noticed, had she looked closely, but she did not look closely. No one looked closely. At ten o’clock she walked into the twins’ room, a phone pressed between her left shoulder and her cheek. “Uh-huh. Uh-huh. And the homeworkâ€" Well, Mrs. Essix, we packed it in their bags; it must be in their bags. Well, have you checkedâ€"” Her voice faded as she disappeared into another room and then she reappeared. She set a large basket of potpourri on a shelf and repositioned the phone in her hand. A wilted splinter of juniper fell from the basket onto one of the beds and seven flecks of allspice disconnected from the wood and fell through the exterior fabric of the duvet. The smell of slow, sour plant decomposition blistered over the sterile bed. A surge of metallic bugs welled over the spot. A minute later the juniper shaving and allspice were gone. A second and third wave of bedbugs whirled over the spot, correcting for smaller damages. “â€"and a perfectly good reason. Well, did you hear about our neighbors, and what their children have been up to. You wouldn’t have believedâ€"” There was a pause, followed by a mumbling on the other end. “Well, I couldn’t quite tell you, because I haven’t heard. That’s why I had been hopingâ€"” Mrs. Concord sat down on the bed closest to the door, squashing the mattress and crumpling the sheets and the blankets on top of it. She wore a thick gunny skirt that left strings on the blanket and she reeked of sweat. The bedbugs swelled against her, struggling against her heavy body to fix the bed. “And how old do you think they are? Is that legal?” she said into the telephone. Mrs. Concord stood up, leaving behind a deep impression of her bottom in the mattress and eight loose strings from her skirt. The bedbugs scrambled to the crater where she had been sitting. There was new grease to pick up, a new stench to eradicate, smoothing, organizing, correcting to be done anew. They took up their metallic hum, more jagged than before but still harmonic and smooth. By seven o’clock the damage from Mrs. Concord’s bottom had been undone. The sun had set and night had fallen on the family and the house. The beds were perfectly organized, a melodic architecture in a sacred discipline that only the bedbugs could appreciate. It was sixteen degrees Celsius and the humidity was fifty-four percent. The only light in the twins’ room came from a nightlight in the wall. The bedbugs purred in fluid metallic unison, adding methodical rhythm to the chaotic hum of the crickets outside. They were content. At dinnertime the sounds of human life again wafted in from the kitchen. “Mom, today Mrs. Essix saidâ€"“ “So that spelling testâ€"“ “Math today, Mr. Concord.” “Right. That math testâ€"” Mr. and Mrs. Concord ate carefully, but not carefully enough to avoid getting grease on their shirts. The twins ate with their mouths open, spitting balls of saliva and masticated salad over the tablecloth as they spoke. A fork speared the pot roast too hard and scraped against the plate, sending threads of cow meat to the floor. Mrs. Concord shivered from the sound and then forgot it.. “Mom, have you seen my book bag?” “Mr. Concordâ€"oh, pass the potatoes, honeyâ€"Mr. Concord, you wouldn’t believe it. Today on the phoneâ€"“ The shivering metallic mass in the twins’ room inhaled the smells and took in the sounds as it droned over its fleeting empire. The bedbugs’ metallic hum flattened to a shrill, discordant buzz. In the kitchen the Concord family was flesh consuming fleshâ€"wet, rotting vegetables; greasy, sour meat; sucking, chewing, swallowing noises climbing over the harsh grating of ceramic on metal. Infection and decay snarled through the house, polluting the tables, the carpets, the air, and the bed sheets. Eventually the children came to bed, crashing heavily through the delicate structures that had been crafted with intricate, scientific precision; wiping foul, greasy hands on the sanitary bed sheets; and settling in for the night like ulcers. For the next half hour they tossed in their beds, gnarling and knotting the sheets and polluting the cleanliness that the bedbugs had chiseled at for hours and for weeks before that. The bedbugs struggled fruitlessly to restore the perfection, only to see the mirage dissolve, again and again, instantaneously, before they could start to approach it. And so they tried again, faster and faster, their metallic buzz growing sharper, higher pitched, and finally piercing, a humorless rage growing congruently inside them. The humans’ breath reeked of their internal meat. They were sweaty, slimy, disorganized, and disgusting. Something cracked, a switch flipped, and somewhere within the alien ranks of the metallic hive, a decision was made to extend the reach of the obsession. The bedbugs entered the pores of the twins’ skin like metallic dust and cut their way into the bloodstream and out again like they were tiny scalpels. They ripped, divided, and carved with scientific precision. Here was a hand, brain matter, blood, cut into clean, unbroken cross-sections; here were bones, here was red sludge, here was a new lyric in their sonnet of tidiness. The bedbugs sliced like tiny butchers and then swathed the wet mess like a gauze. Mrs. Concord entered the twins’ room at eight o’clock in the morning. She rushed to her babies’ side, horrified, and she was promptly organized as well. By midday the bodies had crumbled and the bedbugs had reorganized them into more pleasing arrangements. Glucose and glycogen were rearranged into cellulose clay and proteins were netted through the clay to form thick, buttery balloons. The innards of the balloons were allocated in half-liters to oils, water, and milky nucleic acids. The bedbugs congealed on all of it like a hungry metallic crust, then disposed of it down the chute. By dinnertime the neighborhood was quiet. The humidity was eighty-three percent and the temperature was just over twenty-one degrees Celsius. The beds were clean, finally, as they should be. A grey fog fell over the town as it advanced across the country. The bedbugs whirred contentedly over their sterile domain, and a gentle rain fell like static over the otherwise silent houses. Normally I would put this at the top of the blog post but I really, really did not want to completely spoil the ending for you. A while ago, at the start of summer, I was making my bed and Cory R. ’14 remarked that it was a shame the bed couldn’t make itself. And then one of us, I don’t remember who, said what if the bed were made of nanobots and could make itself. And then one of us, I again don’t remember who, said that the nanobots would be perpetually miserable because every night when we went to bed we would be taking apart their life’s purpose, and every morning when we got up they would have to start again from nothing. What a sad existence. And then Cory said that after a while they would probably attack me and “make the bed with [me] inside it.” I really like when things are clean, to the extent that I can’t p-set in a room that is messy, and I really don’t like when things are not clean, or don’t seem clean, like doorknobs and sink faucet handles, so I felt bad for the nanobots and I made them the small reality that you just read. Hopefully it was fun to read.   =)

Essay about A Killer Profit - 1026 Words

The uncertainty of where the burden of responsibility begins and ends within the consumer and manufacturer relationship has continued to fuel many moral controversies. In a free enterprise system, where government regulation is limited, it is critical to examine this issue as billions of transactions are occurring daily and in some extreme cases become deadly. An instance of this can be illustrated in the Ford Explorer Rollover lawsuit. Although there have been several theories to explain this complex relationship, the Due Care theory is the most superior. I will begin by analysing the Ford Explorer case with the Due Care theory and identify where the manufacturers violated their duties. I will than explain why manufacturers†¦show more content†¦In each of these areas, according to the due care view, the manufacturer, in virtue of a greater knowledge, has a duty to take whatever steps are necessary to ensure the product leaves the plant as safe as possible, and the consumer has a right to such an assurance(180). Recently, Ford Motors has been under scrutiny for their poor production of the Ford Explorer. Because of their disregard from 1991 to 1999, 1142 people have died and thousands more have been injured. Convicted of negligence by a Federal Court Lawsuit, Ford knowingly produced and continued to reproduce an automobile with several safety defects. During the design, production and informative stages Ford did not take the necessary precautions a reasonable person could have foreseen in order to prevent harm to their consumers. First of all, when designing a product Due Care theory states that the products manufacturer should ascertain if the product conceals any dangers, whether it incorporates all feasible safety devices, and whether it uses materials that are adequate for the propose it is intended to serve (181). Ford failed to comply with all aspects of the Due Care manufacturing process. For instance, despite negative consumer reports and poor safety ratings with the Ford Bronco the Ford Explorer was designed with the same handling and stability defects. TheShow MoreRelatedWhales in Captivity926 Words   |  4 PagesIsland wouldn’t be large enough for a six-ton male killer whale such as Tilikum, an animal capable of swimming 100 miles a day,† states an anonymous whale expert. Whales have been in captivity since 1861 when P.T. Barnum displayed the first live whale that was captured in Canada. However, Barnum had no idea how to care for the mammal and it died after only a week in capti vity. (Animal Legal and Historical Center, 2014) Being up close with killer whales could give us some clues about how they interactRead MoreFemale Serial Killers773 Words   |  4 PagesFEMALE SERIAL KILLERS Rudyard Kipling once said that the female of the species is far more deadly than the male. Female serial killers more than prove that theory, yet they have always been something of an anomaly in criminology and a puzzle for law enforcement. These are the quiet killers, every bit as lethal as their male counterparts, but we are seldom aware of one in our midst because of their low visibility. Most female crime is hidden. Kelleher Kelleher (1998) argue that female serialRead MoreKiller Whales : The Killer Whale Essay1647 Words   |  7 PagesThe largest member of the dolphin family is the killer whale, the killer whale is often referred to as an orca. Killer whales are important to biology because they are essential to the oceanic ecosystem. They keep the food chain intake balanced by regulating certain marine mammals, and that helps other animals to not become overpopulated. Killer whales are also important because they help the economy due to whale watching. Killer whales help science by helping scientist understand echolocation whichRead MoreKiller Whales Kept in Captivity Essay1469 Words   |  6 Pageslike orcas, also known as killer whales. These whales are quite difficult to view in the wild, but can now be seen for a simple fee. Orcas are known to be one of the smartest mammals. They are friendly, and this has caused people to take advantage of them. For the past sixty years, people have brought these massive creatures into their aquariums to make a profit from their exhibitions. Often, without considering the orcas quality of life. While kept in captivity, killer whales are forced to do manyRead MoreSon of Sam Agree or Disagree1269 Words   |  6 PagesSon of Sam Law Agree or Disagree? 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There was no single reason for why the Ripper managed to escape from the police however there was a number of reasons such as the nature of the Whitechapel, the Rippers methods, the role of the press, other stories which conflicted to theories of who the Ripper was, mistakesRead MoreThe Case Of The Killer Whales1251 Words   |  6 PagesKiller whales, also known as Orca’s, are the largest members of the dolphin family and the top predator in their ecosystem. They are one of the most intelligent marine creatures, especially due to their acute senses of sight and hearing. The word Orca means connection and leadership. People travel from all over the world just to catch a glimpse of the astounding whale. Their beauty has mesmerized humans for generations, but for many Orca’s, captivity limits their free dom and enjoyment of life. InRead MoreCharacteristics Of Mass Murderers And Serial Killers1019 Words   |  5 PagesMass Murderers and Serial Killers are nothing new to today’s society. These vicious killers are are generally vicious, fierce beasts and have an unusual inclination to murder. The questions that people ask about serial killers and mass murderers are what gives these people the desire to kill? What inspires them to continue murdering? Do these killers get fulfillment from slaughtering? Is there a contrast between mass murderers and serial killers or would people say they are the same? How do theyRead MoreKiller Whales1077 Words   |  5 PagesKiller Whales: Abused Mistreated While many people have experienced the majestic showcasing of trained orcas in public displays at recreational parks such as SeaWorld, few have heard of the tragic events that these killer whales go through while in captivity. It is ironic that such family oriented companies like SeaWorld, who pride themselves in giving families experiences that they will never forget, can just tear families of killer whales apart and abuse them while training them. And althoughRead MoreChapter 16. Serial Killers Are Not A New Development. They1189 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 16 Serial killers are not a new development. They have been among us since the beginning of time. Evidence of this can be seen by reviewing some of the world’s most high-profile crimes; some of which remain unsolved. Serial killers are difficult to detect. They are able to move through society, masquerading as normal, healthy individuals. A serial sexual sadistic killer is a specific type of predator. Their crimes suggest that they are void of any feelings or emotion. However, theories suggest

Pedagogical Concepts Of Pedagogical Practices - 1518 Words

(c) An analysis of pedagogical practices which will enrich the learning opportunities of all children. Teachers use pedagogical practices so they are able to increase the complexity of a child’s learning and the opportunities of all children to learn and develop in a safe and rich environment for infants and toddlers to explore. Pedagogical practices are the methods teacher’s use to support children so they are able to develop new understandings, skills and increase the complexity of past skills and experiences. One pedagogical practice is to build respectful, reciprocal and caring relationships. Building these relationships can take time and when teachers are looking after a big group of children it can be hard to develop the relationships children need. The Sector Advisory Group report recommends for improving quality of early childhood education for children under three is to introduce regulated group size. In the context of improved ratios such as 1:3, 1:4, regulate for group size of three times the adult: child ratio. The Sector Advisory Group Report, Ministry of Education (2013) talk about the effects early childhood education has on children for many years with having better experiences in early childhood children have better outcomes. With the ratios and group sizes recommended for settings in this report are we able to provide all the children’s needs in the setting. Interactions with children are essential if they lower the ratios andShow MoreRelatedPerceptions Of Attitudes Towards Statistics1741 Words   |  7 Pagesthe current literature available, we found that Martins, Estrada, and Nascimento analyzed subjective data which revealed negative attitudes towards statistics in various aspects of elementary Portuguese teachers (2012). The two aspects are the pedagogical and the anthropological aspect which each aspect has three components. 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Hill, Brian Rowan And Deborah Lowenberg Ball849 Words   |  4 Pagesand interviews with 252 perspective teachers participating in a larger study on teacher education was discussed. The overall result indicated by a large degree, that teacher candidates were not remotely close to having the content knowledge or pedagogical knowledge to be effective mathematic teachers. Lee S. Shulman presents the evaluation of teachers done in 1875 compared to evaluation of teachers today in Those Who Understand: Knowledge Growth in Teaching (1986). The contrast is striking. WhileRead MoreThe Top Down Pressurers : External Imperatives799 Words   |  4 Pagessufficient time to get familiarized with the tools and positive rewards. These strategies allow finding opportunities into the digital age to make more pedagogical moves in teachers’ labour. Stepp-Greany’s study (2002) appeared to report gains for students related to their use of technology in their study ‘including higher motivation, improvement in self-concept and mastery of basic skills, more student-centred learning and engagement in the learning process’. In short words, the more student-centred learningRead MoreThe Pedagogy Of Poverty And Education1087 Words   |  5 Pages What is the main argument the author makes and how does it apply to contemporary education? The practices which are taught in schools of low socio-economic status are limited and do not give students the skills and knowledge to reach their full potential. The core functions of the ‘pedagogy of poverty’ used in urban schools constitutes what teaching is thought to be by external parties from the classroom. However, this method of teaching is not effective to fulfil the learning needs for urban studentsRead More5.Discussion . 5.1 Chapter Structure. This Chapter Describes1406 Words   |  6 PagesLooking for effective contribution of learners, motivating learners to be self-critical and supporting learners’ implicative skills; learners should be challenged within their ZPD. Studio physics allows a lecturer to cater to diversity. †¢ Provide practice: Motivating learners to discuss their learning contents among themselves and their groupmates. In active learning studio-mode, learners are responsible for their own learning. They are learning by doing, sharing. †¢ Planned learning outcomes: At firstRead MoreEducation Concerning The Purpose Of Schooling1475 Words   |  6 Pagesemployment (Sadovnik, Cookson, Semel, 2013). However, in more recent years there has been a pedagogical shift and scholars now argue that the curriculum should provide specific standards for teachers to ground their lessons in, instead of explicit content knowledge (Sadovnik, Cookson, Semel, 2013). To advance the efforts placed in educational reform, specifically the shift in pedagogical practices, it is important to understand the ideologies that fashion a country’s curriculum structure. This

How to Quit Smoking Free Essays

In this modern era, our lifestyle has been changed over years. The world is now moving toward a very advanced and busy lifestyle. This has significantly brought a lot of changes in our human lives due to the stressful life. We will write a custom essay sample on How to Quit Smoking or any similar topic only for you Order Now People nowadays, adapting to new habit so they could cope up with their stress and one of the main bad habit adapted by them is smoking. Although they know they smoking is injurious to their health, they just do not willing to give up the habit. There are a few ways for the smokers to quit their smoking habit so they can live up a healthy and happy lifestyle. Firstly, the smokers must be determined not to smoke more than limited sticks per day as a beginning towards their quit process. The smokers must not buy extra cigarette for themselves so they could smoke whenever they need to. Smokers also should not let themselves to smoke continuously over a time period because it may pursue them to continue the habit. As for the beginning the smokers should lessen the amount of stick they smoking day by day so they can get rid of the habit slowly and gently. Secondly, the smokers must replace the smoking habit with some other good habits so they could be able to control themselves when they getting the sensation to smoke. Habits such as chewing the chewing gum may help the smokers to forget about smoking over time. They may drink as much as water as they could so they wonaâ‚ ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have the feeling to smoke after or before eating. Fresh juices have the properties of overcoming the sensation on nicotine so they may drink a lot of fresh juice to get rid of the smoking sensation. Thirdly, the smokers may try to involve themselves in more outdoor activities to stay active. They can start up jogging as it is a good exercise for the lungs capacity and durability. They can join any kind of sports clubs so they can fill up their free hours with useful activities. The smokers can enjoy their weekend with their family with any outdoor activities such as vacation so they could spend their quality time with their family. As all of us aware, smoking is not a good habit to be continued and adapted by any of us human being due to its nature of destructing the consumers. So throw the habit away and lead a happy life with your loved ones because the life we have now is a gift from the god for us to enjoy and being happy. How to cite How to Quit Smoking, Essay examples

POSEIDON Essay Example For Students

POSEIDON Essay POSEIDON: In Greek mythology creation was divided between three mainGods. Zeus ruled the sky; Hates ruled the underworld, and their brother Poseidonruled over all of the water on earth. He lived on the sea floor, in a castlemade out of coral, and he drove a chariot that was pulled by white horses. TheGreeks claim he created the first horse. -=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-Category:EnglishPaper Title:Text:POSEIDONIn Greek mythology creation was divided between three main Gods. Zeus ruledthe sky; Hates ruled the underworld, and their brother Poseidon ruled over allof the water on earth. He lived on the sea floor, in a castle made out of coral,and he drove a chariot that was pulled by white horses. The Greeks claim hecreated the first horse. Poseidon, however was very moody and temperamental. When he was happy or in agood mood the oceans were calm and safe for sailors, and he would create newislands in the water. But when Poseidon was unhappy or upset, the seas wererough and dangerous. He would cause hurricanes, shipwrecks and drown people. Sailors depended on him for safe trips, and they would drowned horses as asacrifce and as a gift to the God of the Sea. Poseidon, like many other gods fathered illigetimate children with mortals aswell as goddesses, and sometimes even animals. Some of his children are; Thesus,Orion, Amycus, Proteus, and Belus. One of his affairs with a Gorgon, Medusa,resulted in Pegasus, a flying horse. His affair with his sister Demeter isperhaps the best known of his affairs. She wasant interested, and turned herselfinto a horse to get away from him. Poseidon changed into a stallion to followher. Their affair resulted in the birth of a horse named Arion. Poseidon was a very competitive God. In one competition, he and the goddessAthena were competing for the city of Athens. Poseidon threw down his spear andmade the Spring at Acropolis. Athena made an olive tree, and won over the peopleof Athens. Poseidon was so upset about his loss that he flooded the Attic Plain. During the Trojan War Poseidon helped Greek ships sail quickly and made thewater safe for the ships and sailors. One solider named Odysseus bragged toPoseidon claming he was responsible for the victory, not the God. Poseidon wasso mad about this he would not let Odysseus return home for ten years. Works Cited1. Lindemans, M.F. Encyclopedia Mythica Feb. 17, 2001. http://www.pantheon.org2. Skidmore, Joel. MythWeb Feb.18, 2001http://www.mythweb.com3. Mythology The Story of Gods Feb. 19, 2001http://www.mythweb.com-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-

The Peculiarities of Modernity in the United Arab Emirates

The process of globalization, the expansion of the economic ties and phenomenon of multiculturalism are the main features of the modern social evolution which can be considered as the aspects of modernity. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of Modernity in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The notion of modernity is relevant for discussing the processes by which the development of the contemporary United Arab Emirates (UAE) is characterized. If several decades ago the UAE was discussed as the progressive political unit of the Middle East, nowadays the UAE is directed to take the competitive position among the most developed countries of the world. To understand the features of developing the concept of modernity in the UAE, it is necessary to analyze the peculiarities of the emirates’ social and cultural progress, the impact of globalization and the other w orldwide processes on the country’s growth with references to the influential theories on modernity worked out by Emile Durkheim, Karl Marx, Max Weber, and George Simmel. Modernity in the UAE is the complex process which is based on the aspects of the social, cultural, and religious peculiarities of the Islamic world and on the elements of the global practices developed in the economic field. The economic growth of the UAE which influenced the general development of the country and the shift of its position at the global arena is caused by the effective usage of the natural oil resources of the territories. The progress of the oil industry affected the expansion of the country’s relations with the other states. Today the most successful emirates of the country are Abu Dhabi and Dubai. It is possible to say that these emirates are the fringe between the Western and Islamic worlds in relation to the economy, business, social life, and culture. Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the most luxurious territories in the Islamic world where people can find the examples of using almost all the technological innovations. The progress of these emirates allows thinking about the interdependence of the sociological concept of modernity with the scientific notion of futurism.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In spite of the fact the UAE has developed economic interactions with many Asian countries such as Japan, and the UAE is the home for a lot of immigrants who come to the country to work, the closest relations are established within the Islamic world. The people from the UAE are inclined to associate themselves with the other Muslims, compare their country with the other ones of the Islamic world, and emirates also compete with each other. Nevertheless, the modern tendencies of the world’s development also influenced the visions of the public i n the UAE. For instance, the impact resulted in expanding the possibilities for women to get the education and acquire definite work positions (Wagner, 2012). In his works, Emile Durkheim associated the phenomenon of modernity with such processes as the social competition of the people caused by the division of labor in the world and the growth of the individual’s significance as opposed to the notions of the traditional culture and religion (Emirbayer Cohen, 2003). According to Karl Marx, the division of labor is based on alienation is one of the features of modernity (Antonio Cohen, 2002). However, the progress of modernity for the UAE only partially addresses these characteristics. The peculiarities of the culture and religion are still the fundament of the Islamic society in the UAE without references to the impact of the Western views. All the modern Western trends are implemented in the UAE according to the social, religious, and cultural peculiarities of the country (â€Å"Arab liberalism and democracy†, 2004). The issue of modernity in relation to the UAE depends on a lot of controversies in the social and cultural life. Thus, the main task of the emirates’ leaders is to provide the competitive economic growth of the country with referring to the process of globalization and preserve the cultural identity of the country. The population of such successful emirates as Abu Dhabi and Dubai can be discussed as multiethnic because of a great number of immigrants (Held Ulrichsen, 2011). The representatives of the cultures different from the Arab culture do not follow Islam, and the increase of the number of immigrants and intensification of the interactions can be discussed as dangerous for the UAE, but the real facts support the idea that the cultural and religious identity of Muslims is too strict to be influenced and changed significantly. That freedom associated with modernity which was discussed by George Simmel depends on the laws and rules of the Islamic world (Kim, 2009). Max Weber determined the features of the modernity with accentuating the decrease of the role of religion, emphasizing such notions as rationalization, bureaucratization, and intellectualization (Weber, 2005). In this case, only rationalization and intellectualization can be considered as the influential points for the modern UAE.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The Peculiarities of Modernity in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In spite of the possible threats of globalization and modernity for the UAE with the increase of the impact of the Western values, the Islamic world preserves its peculiarities and combines the achievements of the economic and technological progress and modernization with diminishing the possible negative effects of modernity as the social phenomenon. References Antonio, R. Cohen, I. J. (2002). Marx and mo dernity: Key readings and commentary. USA: Wiley-Blackwell. Arab liberalism and democracy in the Middle East. (2004). Middle East Review of International Affairs,  8(4), 20-32. Emirbayer, M. Cohen, I. J. (2003). Emile Durkheim: Sociologist of modernity. USA: Wiley-Blackwell. Held, D. Ulrichsen, K. (2011). The transformation of the Gulf: Politics, economics and the global order. USA: Routledge. Kim, D. D. (2009). Georg Simmel in translation: Interdisciplinary border crossings in culture and modernity. USA: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Wagner, P. Modernity. (2012). USA: Polity.Advertising Looking for research paper on cultural studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Weber, M. (2005). Max Weber: Readings and commentary on modernity. USA: Wiley-Blackwell. This research paper on The Peculiarities of Modernity in the United Arab Emirates was written and submitted by user Karma Hutchinson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Computer Ethics essays

Computer Ethics essays CRITICAL POSITION PAPER ON ETHICAL ISSUES RELATED TO PRIVACY I decided to pick the Robert Morris case in chapter four for my scenario to discuss. I believe this case has several ethical problems that we need to deal with. First of all, there is the obvious act that Robert Morris intentionally created and distributed a virus, knowing that it was capable of severely damaging networks. However, he did say that once he realized what he had done he tried to stop it. And at a time when viruses were so new and uncommon he vary well may have made some mistakes. While trying decide different approaches to dealing with the problem I came across a line "viruses are bad". I thought to myself how is a virus bad. A virus is no worse than a steak knife. They both could be very useful tools very bettering our lives, and they could also both be tools of malicious misconduct. This virus that Morris made was indefinitely not going to be a useful tool. Therefore, I am left with only the conclusion that whether or not he intended on using it, it was created with one purpose in mind. Because of this, I believe that more action should have been taken against him. If he indeed purposefully infect systems with that virus that there was only one gliche. Without that it could've been much worse and he might not of gotten caught. I believe that he should have had a shot stay in jail and also longer probational period mixed with attempts for rehabilitation. I believe that as always your "white collar crimes" are dealt with with more leniency.! In fact, a virus could be destroying someone's personal property. I have seen vandalism get worse punishment. As in most crimes though, there are only two options we can scare them straight with punishment. Or we can attempt to rehabilitate them and teach that doing harm upon others is not right. In either of these cases it is always a hard decision. It needs to be based on the past history an...

Restaurants should have to display their nutritional content on their Essay

Restaurants should have to display their nutritional content on their menus - Essay Example Government assistance is called upon to ensure all the stakeholders in this sector have compliant in totality as this will help the population which is time caught up to have an easy time by having to take balanced diets just at a look of the menus. We believe that this report offers the best recommendations which will see a positive overhaul in the fast food sector of these chain restaurants. This will go along way into leaving with the mission and vision of a healthy society under the basis of preventive and not curative measures. On any queries where you need clarification you can always contact our office which is open for you. We believe together we can achieve incredibly. This report is mainly a consumer initiated to determine whether the value of the money they use in buying foods from the chain restaurant is worth what they finally get. The report aims mainly at giving some justifications which goes a long way in ensuring that all the leading chain restaurants do give the nutritional value of the food they are selling on the menus. This is a direct implication the client will have a sole decision as to which kind of food he should eat. The justification once ready they are submitted to the Food and Drug association for implementation. The report involves a scrutiny on all the chain restaurants businesses which have over 20 branches nationwide. This is with a firm believe that these restaurants have the greatest share of the food market in the united states of America and taking control of the food industry at their level is managing what the Americans eat. This has been propelled by the fact that modern people want easy readymade food for take away. Small restaurants have not been left out but they were also checked to find out the efforts they were inputting in seeing the dream of safe food for all come true. Several methods where put in place to see that the whole

BUSINESS PLAN, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

BUSINESS PLAN, GOALS AND OBJECTIVES - Essay Example To assist in achieving these goals and objectives, I need to prepare appropriate funds to financial higher education, as well as the proper state of mind, determination and enthusiasm to pursue this career. Part 1: Career Goals 1. Competencies: What are the competencies I need to develop? To prepare myself for the career, I need to develop competencies in the following areas: healthcare operations management; patient or consumer focus; political, legal and ethical concerns; financial and economic issues; and medical and physician relationships (Shewchuck, O’Connor and Fine, 2005). 2. How will I develop: What steps will I take to clarify my developmental needs? I should focus on prioritizing academic requirements to comply with the required degree for the career path I planned. I must incorporate professional experience in working in the public health environment to evaluate and appraise the requirements and resources and match my qualifications to the demands of the profession . 3.

Importance Of Public Open Space Health And Social Care Essay

Importance Of Public Open Space Health And Social Care Essay One of the principal aims of any public authority is to improve the quality of life. Parks and public open spaces have played an critical role to improve residents life in development of city (Nankervis, 1998). The history of public spaces could be found all over the centuries in the medieval era, the communal grazing space and city square also known as the common was a significant urban element. Industrial revolution might trace back the tradition of providing for POS(public open spaces) was recognised as a critical aspect in the city development (Churchus, C. et al 2004). For the majority of 19th and early 20th centuries, the provision of POS within urban areas were considered as essential to the resident health of inner city, where commonly crowded conditions, pollution and lack of sanitation were an issue. Recent research defined at the beginning of the new millennium shows that more than 60% of the worlds population lives in cities. By 2025 will be over 5 billion people who liv e in urban contexts and in 135 metropolitan areas, the number of residents will exceed 4 million (Musco, 2006). Those aspects is becoming problem; the increase in population, lack of public services, growth of cities by dispersion of settlements and pollution in the rapid urbanization. Therefore, residences require more safety and to be more environmentally friendly constructed. Nowadays, POS provide leisure, recreation and promote public health (Banjeree, 2001) as well as making areas more attractive and more pleasing places. According to World Health Organization of workshop report which is The future for our children, Physical activities absence cause by the lack of open spaces for recreation lead to psychological problems, obesity, accidents and injuries were considered as priorities. Other aspects is that children have more time for television, computer games and an increase in the development lead to use of commercial playgrounds (McKendrick et al. 2000). Moreover, the other research has identified these startling facts: 20% of four-year-olds are overweight and 15% of 15-year-olds are obese. Evidence shows that this increase in obesity is linked to more sedentary lifestyles and a decrease in outdoor activity. It could expect the adult patterns of exercise are set early in life (Kuh, Cooper 1992). Therefore, exercise shortage when young can breed problems in adulthood, i.e. diabetes and heart disease. It also appears that there is a problem with polluted places or ruins instead of open spaces. Surroundings without green space link to short of community sense and aspect increased behaviour of violence compared with those that included green space (Jackson, Kochtitzky 2001). In addition, the dangerous place attracts vermin and can harbour criminal activities (Lord 1995) For example, the largest wastewater sludge plant and medical waste incinerator in the Northeast of New York City, where has a childhood asthma 1000% higher than other city in New York State. Children might choose to play on the streets rather than in garbage and used needles of the vacant (Maantay 2001). This study shows that land-use patterns also significantly affect the health of urban communities and lack of safe places limits childs activities. In the recent study examined different socio-economic status(SES) of children play in open space. The 94% of parents concern regarding their childs safety was the most frequently presented factor influencing where children played. Parental-safety concerns about the their children playing were mainly influenced by strangers, congregate teenagers/gangs undesirable behaviours such as bullying, having alcohol and road traffic (Valentine and McKendrick, 1997). These concerns were particularly evident among more than one-third of parents from low and mid SES areas, compared to just 10% of parents from high SES areas. In addition, more than 80% of families lived on a main or through street, half of the parents allowed their children to play on the street where expose cars. Therefore, the children seem to spend more time at home, friends houses even in the bush, river, road and street. These safety concerns limit places opportunities for childrens play. Though almost all recognise that problem exists, the best possible response has not been easy to reach. Supporting green open space and sustainable design can bring down disease, mental problems furthermore carbon footprints through ecological park, green infrastructure and upkeep of allotments. It could have long-term positive effects on public health, economic value of public space and reducing crime, which three principal points can be justified with some evidences in next stage. London is still among the greenest capital cities in the world (visitlondon.com/areas/parks/). Londoner can enjoy the great outdoors more than other countries, also Nottingham is good example because not only there are a number of parks for people, but also people easy to access high-quality of green spaces which make a healthier community. There is a growing concern about the health of the nation which related particularly our public health. From the perspective of planning and building places that influence peoples health, an all-inclusive approach to public health which respects the prevention of disease and the promotion of physical and mental well-being(Honari and Boleyn 1999, Pacione, 2003). The figure 1 gives more information about obesity already costs more in public health terms, and why important the assessment of green space for public health.  ¿Ã‚ ¡4.2 billion Annual cost to the NHS of obesity and related diseases 50 per cent Reduction in risk of heart attack by a daily walk in the park 91 per cent People who believe that public parks and open spaces improve quality of life 300 per cent Increased likelihood of residents being physically active in residential areas with high levels of greenery Figure 1. Greenspace Scotland 2009: Health impact assessment of greenspace: a guide.www.cabeurl.com/30 Scottish Natural Heritage and Institute of Occupational Medicine, published by greenspace scotland Firstly, safe and clean area encourages people to walk more and therefore meet considerable health benefits. Surgeon General prescribed lively walking or cycling as little as 30 minutes a day in the park to improve health. It has been reported to reduce heart attack risk by 50%, (Hakim 1999) diabetes by 50%,( The Diabetes Prevention Research Group 2002) colon cancer by 30%( Slattery, Potter and Caan et al 1997). Moreover, it is estimated that if just one in 100 inactive people took adequate exercise it could save the NHS in Scotland as much as  £85 million per year. (Bird 2003). Secondly, there is increasing evidence that nature in the urban environment is benefits for both physical and mental health. Natural elements such as trees and lakes promote a drop in blood pressure and reduce stress feelings(Hartig, Evans, et. al. 2003). Increasing access to high-quality POS can produce substantial benefits of public health and save healthcare costs such as joining a gym or going swimming (Pretty, Griffin, Sellens and Pretty, 2003). Therefore, being activities in outside promote physical and mental well-being, reduce stress, overcome isolation, social cohesion and alleviate physical problems. In other words, future health can be defined how carefully design makes healthy places through public green spaces. Being urbanisation has led to children with short of opportunities to play out of house and experience the natural environment than previous generations. Under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, children have the right to play, recreation and culture (Petrie, Egharevba, Oliver and Poland, 2000). Play breeds important phenomenon for development of children; the growth of social skills, experimentation about the crises of confrontation and the promotion of physical activity. Baranowski T. et al also defined natural open space for children, that being outdoors is the most powerful correlate of physical activity, and contact with nature can significantly reduce the psychological distress caused by stress. Firstly, activity in public, green spaces bring benefit to children suffering from Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). Evidence shows that green space activities such as fishing, soccer were 85% regarded the behaviour of children with ADD, while non-green activities such as vid eo games, watching television were only 43% improved as beneficial (Taylor 2001). Secondly, places with trees and grass encourage better opportunities for childrens playing than spaces without such eclogical elements. For example, in inner-city Chicago, childrens playing was monitored in surrounding apartment blocks where were similarly planned trees and grass. Playing in the green spaces found significantly higher levels of creative than in the barren areas. Children playing in the green spaces had more opportunity for mental growth, this aspect can improve the interpersonal skills development (Taylor 2001). In addition, well-designed spaces will provide to fill fewer opportunities than previous generations through providing children with opportunities for exercise and leaning. The crime-ridden district can change to attractive, safe places and improve place value by public open space. Firstly, community gardens were shown significant reduction in crime rate. A positive example emerges from Southern Ontario, Canada, a community garden was attempted on the old rubbish dump site, which attracted local criminals and was avoided by the 1200 local residents as a result drastic 30% drop in crime through environmental design. Moreover, this reduction has encouraged residents to use the streets more at night, including better communication with different ethnic groups (McKay 1998). Such changes can promote everyone to meet the greatest of public spaces. Indeed, good-quality public spaces link to good management to prevent from slumism. Secondly, locating proximity to public space b economic value and trading by leading more people for retailers. It has been shown that well-planned public spaces improvements in town centres could generate commercial trading by up to 40% and the growth of private sector investment (DoE and The Association of Town Centre Management, Managing Urban Spaces in Town Centres 1997). Small businesses choosing a new business location rank the amount of open space and proximity to parks and recreation as the number-one priority in site selection. (The Trust for Public Land, Economic Benefits of Open Space, 2001) Thirdly, The local economy can achieve significant positive impact from a high-quality public landscape in terms of stimulating increase in value of house, since prorerty-buyers prefer to be near green space. For example, in Berlin by 2000, close to playgrounds in residential areas and a high number of street trees was found to increase 16% in the values of property. (Luther, Gruehn 2001). In Leiden, Netherlands, a view of a park have been shown to raise the house prices by 8% to compare with a view of an apartment block, which can reduce the price by 7%. The value of homes was at least 15% higher by the presence of green spaces, where the majority of residents mentioned the public green spaces as a major factor in their moving decision into the area. (Luttik 2000) When the environment is unattractive, Unsafe, i.e. unwalkable urban areas, can make it hard to achieve the requirements of physical activity and interaction between residents and nature area by the lack of greenery and dominated traffic. It will provide unproductive life style. Inclusive high-quality, well-maintained public spaces that encourage walking, cycling and various activities have a positive effect on our health. In other words, POS is a powerful weapon in the fight against obesity and illness. Responsibility explained the interrelationship between health, well-being and sustainability and urban design improvements undertaken as part of a wider strategy can breed even more dramatic results; shifting patterns of sickness, population, public health, also bring down carbon footprints. Probably, carefully design can deal with complex requirements in simple ways. However, above all, integrated decision-making should be preceded by policymakers, also they should concern existing c ommunities and refurbishments. This research has deal with sustainable, promotive health environments together with the concerning health and well-being. This win-win strategy in sustainability benefits accrue from every planning process through more collaborative working. Open space will become firmly part of ordinance and community development. Approach to public open space maximises its potential to contribute to a more inclusive and sustainable one on a local, regional and national level that will enhance a wide range of goals.

The History Of Walt Disney Film Studies Essay

Animation is the allusion of motion through the continuity of vision. It dates back to every bit early as 1650 in Paleolithic cave picture, where animate beings were frequently drawn with multiple sets of overlapping legs. Although some argue that this could merely stand for the creative persons ‘ altering their heads about leg place, most perceive these pictures as early efforts to portray gesture. The zoetrope, a cylinder with perpendicular slits in the sides, is another illustration of early life, as the interior surface of the cylinder has a set of sequenced images that produce the semblance of gesture as the user looks at the images through the slits as it spins. Since cave pictures and the zoetrope, other signifiers of life have been established, including stop gesture, 3D life, gesture gaining control, rotoscope, movie, etc. Numerous people have contributed to the universe of life and amongst those is Walt Disney. Just to call a few of his achievement, Walt was the first to add a music and consequence path to a sketch. He produced the first commercially released movie produced in the full-color three-strip Technicolor procedure. He made the first full-length animated movie. He was one of the first to utilize telecasting as an amusement medium and he created the subject park. Furthermore, no conversation refering to life is complete without the reference of Disney ‘s name, as his groundbreaking design and assembly techniques moved him to the vanguard of the life industry. The impact Walt Disney ‘s plants continue to hold on life today is possible through the love and dedication he had for art and life. Walter Elias â€Å" Walt † Disney was one of five kids. He was born on December 5, 1901, in Chicago, Illinois to Elias and Flora Disney. He lived in Marceline, Missouri for most of his childhood, which is where he developed his love for art. Although Walt ‘s male parent did non back up his involvements in art, his female parent and brother ever encouraged him to prosecute his endowments. While populating in Missouri, Disney began pulling, picture, and selling images to neighbours and household friends, as he needed excess money sing that his household was populating in poorness. When he was approximately 10, Disney moved to Kansas City, Missouri where his uncle Mike Martin was a train applied scientist. Bing in his uncle ‘s company, Walt developed a love for trains, which resulted in a summer occupation merchandising newspapers and bites to travellers at the railway. Disney subsequently moved back to Chicago and attended McKinley High School. Walt continued to pros ecute life upon his return to Chicago, as he enrolled in pulling and picture taking categories at McKinley and was a conducive cartoonist for the school paper. In add-on, Disney took dark categories at the Chicago Art Institute. At the age of 16, Disney dropped out of school to fall in the ground forces during World War I. He was rejected because he was underage. Since he could non fall in the ground forces, Walt moved to France and drove an ambulance for a twelvemonth alternatively. He ne'er stopped pulling. When he returned from France in 1919, Disney moved back to Kansas City, where he planned to prosecute a calling as a newspaper creative person. His brother Roy helped him make this end, as he landed him a occupation with Pesmen-Rubin Art Studio. While working at that place, Walt met cartoonist Ubbe Iwerks, which led to him working as a commercial creative person for the Kansas City Film Ad Company, where he made lifes based on cutouts. While working for the ad company, Walt continued to research his options. He began experimenting with a camera, making hand-drawn cel life. His involvement led to his gap of his ain life concern and he recruited Fred Harman, from the ad company, as his first employee.A Disney and Harman screened their sketchs, Laugh-O-Grams, with Kansas City Theater and their sketchs ‘ success resulted in Disney acquiring his ain studio. Walt hired a few other employees and together they combined both unrecorded action and life to make the series Alice in Cartoonland. Unfortunately, Walt had to register for bankruptcy in 1923 because the studio was in serious debt, but this bad luck led to better things. Walt relocated to Los Angeles and collaborated with Roy and Iwerks to make Disney Brothers ‘ Studio. Their first trade was to administer theirA AliceA sketchs with New York distributer Margaret Winkler. While working with Winkler, they invented a character called Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, and contracted the trunkss at 15 thousand dollars each.A A few old ages subsequently, Disney realized that Winkler, her hubby, and other Disney energizers stole the rights to Oswald. He did non allow this mishap discourage him, as this find paved the manner for the ill-famed Mickey Mouse, which earned Disney his first Academy Award, an Honorary Award for the creative activity of Mickey Mouse. Walt had been developing Mickey for a piece before he released the first alive trunkss having Mickey, Plane CrazyA andA The Gallopin ‘ Gaucho. Both of these movies were soundless and failed to happen distribution ; nevertheless, Disney ‘s 3rd sound-and-music-equipped short calledA Steamboat Willie, was a large hit, as Disney was the first to add a music and consequence path to a sketch. Walt still had more tendencies to put and boundaries to interrupt. In 1929, Disney createdA Silly Symphonies, which featured Mickey ‘s freshly created friends: Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy, and Pluto. One of the most popular sketchs, Flowers and Trees, was the first commercially released movie produced in the full-color three-strip Technicolor procedure and it went on to gain Disney his 2nd Academy Award, for Best Short.A As if that was non extraordinary plenty, in 1933A The Three Little PigsA and its rubric vocal â€Å" Who ‘s Afraid of the Big Bad Wolf? † became America ‘s subject during the Great Depression.A This resulted in Disney ‘s 3rd Academy Award, another for Best Short. In 1937, A Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, the first full-length animated movie, premiered in Los Angeles, bring forthing one and a half million dollars, despite the Depression. It besides won eight Oscars. During the following five old ages, Walt Disney Studios completed alive movies, Pinocchio, A Fantasia, A Dumbo, A andA Bambi. By the clip of Walt ‘s decease, A Disney ‘s Brother Studio had produced more than 100 characteristics. Disney ‘s last major success that he produced himself was the gesture pictureA Mary Poppins, which mixed unrecorded action and life. Disney was one of the first to utilize telecasting as an amusement medium. TheA Zorro, A Davy Crockett, and The Mickey Mo use Club ( known today as Mickey Mouse Clubhouse ) series were highly popular with kids. Although Mickey is responsible for bulk of Disney ‘s initial success, his achievements did non stop at that place. Walt Disney besides invented the subject park. Disneyland subject park opened in 1955. It was designed for kids and their households to research, run into Disney characters, and bask rollercoaster drives. Disney used Walt Disney ‘s Wonderful World of Color, a popular Sunday dark show, to get down advancing his new subject park. In a really short period, it became a tourers ‘ attractive force for people worldwide. Because of the success of Disneyland, Disney began programs for a new subject park in Florida. It was still under building when Walt died from lung malignant neoplastic disease at the age of sixty-six on December 15, 1966. Following Walt ‘s decease, Roy took on the duty of completing the Florida subject park, which opened in 1971. He named it Walt Disney World after his late brother. The Walt Disney Company launched its ain telecasting channel on April 18, 1983. The Original Disney Channel ( 1983-1997 ) marketed chiefly towards younger kids, with series such as Still the Beaver, The Baby-sitters Club, Five Mile Creek, Flash Forward, Adventures in Wonderland, Vault Disney, etc. In 1997, a new pre-teen scheduling took clasp, with shows such as Smart Guy, Bug Juice, Jett Jacksons, and more. Later â€Å" Zoog Disney † attempted to link the telecasting and cyberspace, giving childs who played online games an chance to see their names on telecasting. From 2001 to 2002, Disney ‘s evaluations grew higher and it was about 90 per centum basic overseas telegram scheduling. Pre-teens started watching the newer shows like, Even Stevens, Kim Possible, Lizzie McGuire and more, taking to the prostration of authoritative Disney scheduling. In recent old ages, the diverseness of viewing audiences has increased even more with an older audience of adolescents, immature grownups and households, from over one-hundred and 60 states and 20 linguistic communications. Walt ‘s involvement in inspiring developed at a immature age, as he drew and painted images to sell to his neighbours and household friends to gain excess money as a kid. Walt rapidly turned his bunco into a passion, as he enrolled in pulling and picture taking categories at McKinley high school and took categories at the Chicago Art Institute at dark. Even when Walt was no longer in school, he continued to heighten his accomplishments. He ne'er stopped pulling, or seeking to entertain others. No affair the tests and trials he faced, he ne'er lost sight of his dream. When his first studio suffered from debt, he collaborated with his brother and old friend to open a new 1. When his spouses betrayed him and stole the rights to his first commercially successful character, Disney took it as an chance to let go of a new character. It is obvious Walt dedicated his life to his work, from his childhood to his decease ; therefore, turn outing his love and dedication to life is responsib le for the success he has had in inspiring and the impact he continues to hold on life today.

Impediments to Logistics Performance

MASTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND LOGISTICS 2011 Unit Title : International Trade Policy & Practice Unit number : MTL 504 Assignment number : 2 Submission date : 16th October 2011 Student declaration I certify that the attached assignment is my own work. Material drawn from other sources has been acknowledged according to unit-specific requirements for referencing. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16th October 2011 †¦. Name/Signature of studentDate Introduction: This report critically examines impediments in 5 key areas taken into consideration in assessing the logistics performance of Sri Lanka and methods of overcoming the same as mentioned in the recent survey in determining the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) of various countries worldwide. Executive Summary The LPI is a comprehensive index created to help countries identify the challenges and opportunities they face in trade logistics performance. The World Bank conducts the LPI survey every two years. The key document for this is the the second edition of Connecting to Compete:Trade Logistics in the Global Economy,which was first published in November 2007. The Logistics Performance Index was based on a survey of operators on the ground worldwide – global freight forwarders and express carriers – who provided feedback on the logistics â€Å"friendliness† of the countries in which they operate and those with which they trade. Sri Lanka’s Logistics Performance Index is 2. 29 and ranked 137. In spite of prevailed security condition in the first ecade of this millennium Sri Lanka was able to lay a good foundation for implementing trade facilitation measure over the years. Typology of Sri Lanka according to Impediments to Logistics Performance Table Trade Related Infrastructure The Pathfinder Foundation says that Sri Lanka’s LPI ranking also reflects logistics-related problems with road and rail infrastructure, including congested road access to the P ort of Colombo and poor trucking and rail services; costs of both trucking and rail exceed those of Bangladesh and India. The railway sector accounts for only about one percent of freight movements in Sri Lanka, and is characterized by a large cost structure. In addition, the report says that the logistics sector has been slow to provide value added services for transshipment through the Colombo port. The Pathfinder Foundation says that the government can encourage this by providing free zones and customs procedures that enable the efficient provision of services. Failure to do this can make Colombo vulnerable to losing market share to Indian ports that are being upgraded; particularly as pure transshipment cargo is foot-loose Sri Lanka needs to advance its export competitiveness by developing its logistics, and plugging into Asian supply chains is of vital importance. Especially with the significant opportunities that lie with Sri Lanka’s close proximity to the South Indian markets of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu, Sri Lanka needs to become open to such international supply ch ains. Even if she can’t actually attract the companies to set up large plants here on the island, the country can be a part of a model, where some components could be manufactured here and shipped across to bigger plants in other countries for the assembly of finished products – that would be the paradigm shift. Overcoming the impediments the area of trade related infrastructure will play a pivotal role in the increase of the LPI ranking of Sri Lanka. This can be catogorized as physical infrastructure requirements and business processes. The following areas should be considered in priority for this purpose ; 1. Trading through Electronic Documents 2. Introduce online payment of Customs Levy 3. Development of Road/Rail/Canal transport 4. Upgrade Handling Equipments in the Port and increase handling capacity 5. Development of areas within close vicinity to the airport and sea port Quality and Supply of Logistics Services As Logistics is the backbone of trading of goods the quality of trade will depend upon the quality of logistics services available in an economy. There are many factors which affect this. These can be broadly categorised into three areas as people , Process and systems and Physical Infrastructure. Although this can be also inter related with other areas of determinants of the LPI this is an encompassing factor covering all the areas as Quality is a philosophy which embodies all the functions of the determinants of the LPI. In order to set and maintain standards and guidelines in the area all industry related organizations should be monitored by one body which will see to the fact that all these groupings are governed in a way that it will maintain the highest quality standards amongst its members and all stakeholders in the industry are involved in one of these organizations to ensure compliance. These Organizations are as follows ; * SLAFFA (Sri Lanka Freight forwarders Association) * SLACA ( Sri Lanka Air line cargo Association) * SLLPA (Sri Lanka Logistics Providers Association) * CASA (Ceylon Association of Ship Agents) * ACT (Assiciation of Container Transporters) There should be strong recommendations for companies involved in Logistics services to be a member of their respective grouping and also have a minimum number of professionally trained staff from these bodies. This will also facilitate the quality service provision through these skilled employees in this sector. Another important area is to recognize top performing logistics providers by way of introduction of an awards scheme to motivate the companies involved in the industry and to take the industry standards into new heights which in turn will benefit the customers in the long run. There can be benefits obtained also by Interlinking domestic freight forwarders ystems with International Freight forwarders or their agents to provide better info flow to the customers in order to track their shipments through the entire supply chain. Core Customs Modernization This can be identified as the main area of consideration for improvement in affecting the LPI ranking. As mentioned at the beginning of this report the last LPI survey was at the peak of the Sri Lankan war against terrorism. This meant stringent security measures in the country and strict surveillance on all goods that entered the cou ntry. According to the LPI, Sri Lanka’s performance is particularly weak in clearance by border control agencies (particularly customs), logistical competence and ability to track and trace consignments. There has been slow progress in implementing customs reform. Sri Lanka has made less progress than other countries in South Asia, such as Bangladesh and India. There is a strong case for attaching high priority to customs reform, including full use of the ASYCUDA system and development of a computerized system of risk management. Lack of progress in this area place our exporters in a disadvantageous position from competing in time-sensitive markets, thereby undermining the growth and employment prospects of the country. There are many areas to be considered in the process of customs modernization in Sri Lanka which includes the following ; * Round the clock & 365 days work. * Change attitude to understand that the customs is not only regulator but also trade facilitator. * Online cargo clearing. * Abolish age old regulations. * Introduce pre – arrival clearance. * Release goods against guarantees. Post – clearance audit method. * Re introduction of Green Channel – Customs decided implementing green channel for 10% out of identified 75 top importers (Sunday times 04th Sept 2011) * Restrict custom’s activities to main areas such as Border Control /Tariff functions & Inspection. * WTO Guide Lines should be adopted * Take positive steps to eliminate corruption * Introduce an effective review and appeal procedure Methods such as Green Channel and Risk Management should be introduced in order to reduce the clearance time wasted as a result of 100% examination at present. Today all 28,000 TEUs in a month are examined of which 18,000 TEU's are examined at Rank Container Terminal alone. But it was noted that while authorities intend on using an automated system, the industry pointed out that while there are a number of dynamics involved in the assessment of the products a manual check would prove to be a better procedure though. † – Sunday times Integration of Border Management Sri Lanka’s rank in â€Å"Trading Across the Border† is 65 out of 183 which is above the South Asian average but below OECD Average. Regional Facilitation and Transit Drawbacks in Connection with the Logistics Performance of Sri Lanka Sri Lankan shipping officials have questioned the validity of a recent World Bank ranking on logistics that placed the island even below landlocked Uganda, despite Colombo's position as a container transshipment hub. The criticism came at a videoconference discussion connecting audiences in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, and Washington on trade logistics in the global economy to discuss the findings of the study. Rohan Masakorala, former chairman of the Sri Lanka Shippers' Council, raised doubts about the study and LPI index and questioned whether the research had got it wrong. â€Å"The study's credibility is at stake and [such] findings can seriously damage the country. † It was mentioned that Sri Lankan businesses were concerned about misleading representation in such studies as it could affect foreign investment which the island needed to develop the economy. The World Bank study called the Logistics Performance Index (LPI) 2007 ranked Sri Lanka at 92 out of 150 countries with a low overall score of 2. 0 out of five, even below India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. Singapore was ranked No 1 while Uganda scored 2. 49, more than Sri Lanka, whose Colombo port is south Asia's hub for container transshipment. The LPI consists of both perception and objective measures and evaluates performance along the logistics supply chain within a country, the World Bank said. An USAID study last year had placed the island ahead of other south Asian states like India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. An alternative suggestion to be included in the survey was to ask buyers of Sri Lankan exports what their impression is – who buy apparel from different Asian countries The Sri Lankan shippers' council and freight forwarders association were also not consulted in the survey. The following news article from The Daily News with Prominent Shipping Personality Mr Rohan Masakorala also gives many insights into this ; â€Å" Sri Lanka has been ranked 137th in the World Bank released Logistic Performance Index (LPI) for 2009. The country secured the 92nd place according to LPI 2007. The LPI has not given a true picture of the country’s capability and the list and the criteria, and Sri Lanka has been pushed from 92 to 137, it is unfair as the country has an efficient air and ocean shipping sector, Sri Lanka Shippers’ Council former Chairman and Asian Shippers’ Council Secretary General Rohan Masakorala told Daily News Business. The index was arrived at by considering the strengths in rail, road, ocean shipping and air systems in a country. The World Bank team is looking at the overall picture. However, the Shippers’ Council or the freight forwarders have not been consulted for these LPI interviews this time as well. â€Å"They are doing a fundamental mistake by placing sea, air, road, rail and inland waterways in one basket, ignoring the strengths of different countries and territories,† he said. Courtesy – Daily News Another suggestion given in the abovementioned article is that â€Å"The LPI gives a wrong signal to investors and buyers. It could have been agreed upon if the World Bank had a chart separating sea, air, and road and rail rankings and then combining the four against the overall performance with other criteria such as customs practices. Then at least one would see each country’s SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities and threat). It is not proper to compare a landlocked country and a maritime nation. This is one reason to be critical of the position of Sri Lankas Ranking in the LPI. Furthermore the LPI is one among many comparative rankings globally. Converting the LPI to a ranking out of 100 places Sri Lanka would rank at 88 (137/155). We could compare this with other related rankings as follows Ranking Type| Organization| Ranking| Comparative ranking out of 100| Logistics Performance Index 2009| The World Bank| 137 out of 155| 88| Doing Business 2011| The World Bank| 102 out of 188| 56| Best Container Ports in the world| Containerization International Magazine Year Book 2009| 27 out of all World Ports| Within the top 2%| | | | | | | | Conclusion By analyzing the logistics related performance of Sri Lanka through various trade statistics it can be identified that Sri Lanka as a whole had a comparatively bad year due to the prevailing situation in the country at the time. Reference List 1. Connecting to Compete – Trade Logistics in the Global Economy 2010. The World Bank Publications 2. Export growth: The challenge of poor logistics – Article of e research by the Pathfinder Foundation, Daily News 21st June 2011 3. Doing Business 2011 – Comparing Business Regulation in 183 Economies, a Co Publication of The World Bank and International Financial Corporation. 4. Sri Lanka Ports Authority official website 5. Sunday Times 4th September 2011, Business Section – â€Å"Customs to Open Green Channel for 75 Companies† 6. Daily News 9th February 2011, Performance Index gives wrong signal to investors – Rohan Masakorala 7. Daily News 4th August 2011, ACFA wants Green Channel examination reintroduction 8.

About Richard Morris Hunt, Architect of the Biltmore

American architect Richard Morris Hunt (born October 31, 1827 in Brattleboro, Vermont) became famous for designing elaborate homes for the very wealthy. He worked on many different types of buildings, however, including libraries, civic buildings, apartment buildings, and art museums—providing the same elegant architecture for Americas growing middle class as he was designing for Americas nouveau riche. Within the architecture community, Hunt is credited with making architecture a profession by being a founding father of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Early Years Richard Morris Hunt was born into a wealthy and prominent New England family. His grandfather had been Lieutenant Governor and a founding father of Vermont, and his father, Jonathan Hunt, was a United States Congressman. A decade after his fathers 1832 death, the Hunts moved to Europe for an extended stay. The young Hunt traveled throughout Europe and studied for a time in Geneva, Switzerland. Hunts older brother, William Morris Hunt, also studied in Europe and became a well-known portrait painter after returning to New England. The trajectory of the younger Hunts life changed in 1846 when he became the first American to study at the esteemed École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. Hunt graduated from the school of fine arts and stayed on to become an assistant at the École in 1854. Under the mentorship of French architect Hector Lefuel, Richard Morris Hunt remained in Paris to work on expanding the great Louvre museum. Professional Years When Hunt returned to the United States in 1855, he settled in New York, confident in introducing the country to what he had learned in France and had seen throughout his worldly travels. The 19th century mix of styles and ideas he brought to America is sometimes call  Renaissance Revival, an expression of excitement for reviving historic forms. Hunt incorporated Western European designs, including the French Beaux Arts, into his own works. One of his first commissions in 1858 wasthe Tenth Street Studio Building at 51 West 10th Street in the area of New York City known as Greenwich Village. The design for artists studios grouped around a skylighted communal gallery space was apropos to the buildings function but thought to be too specific to be repurposed in the 20th century; the historic structure was torn down in 1956. New York City was Hunts laboratory for new American architecture. In 1870 he built Stuyvesant Apartments, one of the first French-style, Mansard-roofed apartment houses for the American middle class. He experimented with cast-iron facades in the 1874 Roosevelt Building at 480 Broadway. The 1875 New York Tribune Building was not only one of the first NYC skyscrapers but also one of the first commercial buildings to use elevators. If all of these iconic buildings are not enough, Hunt also was called upon to design the pedestal for the Statue of Liberty, finished in 1886. Gilded Age Dwellings Hunts first Newport, Rhode Island residence was wooden and more sedate than the stone Newport mansions yet to be built. Taking chalet detailings from his time in Switzerland and the half-timbering he observed in his European travels, Hunt developed a modern Gothic or Gothic Revival home for John and Jane Griswold in 1864. Hunts design of the Griswold House became known as Stick Style. Today the Griswold House is the Newport Art Museum. The 19th century was a time in American history when many businessmen became rich, amassed huge fortunes, and built opulent mansions gilt with gold.   Several architects, including Richard Morris Hunt, became known as Gilded Age architects for designing palatial homes with lavish interiors. Working with artists and craftspeople, Hunt designed lavish interiors with paintings, sculptures, murals, and interior architectural details modeled after those found in European castles and palaces. His most famous grand mansions were for the Vanderbilts, sons of William Henry Vanderbilt and the grandsons of Cornelius Vanderbilt, known as the Commodore. Marble House (1892) In 1883 Hunt completed a New York City mansion called the Petite Chateau for William Kissam Vanderbilt (1849-1920) and his wife Alva. Hunt brought France to Fifth Avenue in New York City in an architectural expression that became known as Chà ¢teauesque. Their summer cottage in Newport, Rhode Island was a short hop from New York. Designed in a more Beaux Arts style, Marble House was designed as a temple and remains one of Americas grand mansions. The Breakers (1893-1895) Not to be outdone by his brother, Cornelius Vanderbilt II (1843-1899) hired Richard Morris Hunt to replace a run-down wooden Newport structure with what became known as the Breakers. With its massive Corinthian columns, the solid-stone Breakers is supported with steel trusses and is as fire-resistant as possible for its day. Resembling a 16th-century Italian seaside palace, the mansion incorporates Beaux Arts and Victorian elements, including gilt cornices, rare marble, wedding cake painted ceilings, and prominent chimneys. Hunt modeled the Great Hall after the Renaissance-era Italian palazzos he encountered in Turin and Genoa, yet the Breakers is one of the first private residences to have electric lights and a private elevator. Architect Richard Morris Hunt gave Breakers Mansion grand spaces for entertaining. The mansion has a 45-foot high central Great Hall, arcades, many levels, and a covered, central courtyard. Many of the rooms and other architectural elements, decorations in French and Italian styles, were designed and constructed simultaneously and then shipped to the U.S.to be reassembled in the house. Hunt called this way of building a Critical Path Method, which allowed the complicated mansion to be completed in 27 months. Biltmore Estate (1889-1895) George Washington Vanderbilt II (1862-1914) hired Richard Morris Hunt to build the most elegant and largest private residence in America. In the hills of Asheville, North Carolina, Biltmore Estate is Americas 250-room French Renaissance chateau—a symbol of both the industrial wealth of the Vanderbilt family and the culmination of Richard Morris Hunts training as an architect. The estate is a dynamic example of   formal elegance surrounded by natural landscaping—Frederick Law Olmsted, known as the father of landscape architecture, designed the grounds. At the end of their careers, Hunt and Olmsted together designed not only Biltmore Estates but also nearby Biltmore Village, a community to house the many servants and caretakers employed by the Vanderbilts. Both the estate and the village are open to the public, and most people concur that the experience is not to be missed. The Dean of American Architecture Hunt was instrumental in establishing architecture as a profession in the U.S. He is often called the Dean of American architecture. Based on his own studies at École des Beaux-Arts, Hunt advocated the notion that American architects should be formally trained in history and the fine arts. He started the first American studio for architect training—right in his own studio as the Tenth Street Studio Building in New York City. Most importantly, Richard Morris Hunt helped found the American Institute of Architects in 1857 and served as the professional organizations president from 1888 until 1891. He was a mentor to two titans of American architecture, Philadelphia architect Frank Furness (1839-1912) and New York City-born George B. Post (1837-1913). Later in life, even after designing the Statue of Libertys pedestal, Hunt continued to design high-profile civic projects. Hunt was the architect of two buildings at the United States Military Academy at West Point, the 1893 Gymnasium and an 1895 academic building. Some say Hunts overall masterpiece, however, may have been the 1893 Columbian Exposition Administration Building, for a worlds fair whose buildings are long since gone from Jackson Park in Chicago, Illinois. At the time of his death on July 31, 1895 in Newport, Rhode Island, Hunt was working on the entrance to the Metropolitan Museum in New York City. Art and architecture were in Hunts blood. Sources Richard Morris Hunt by Paul R. Baker, Master Builders, Wiley, 1985, pp. 88-91The Tenth Street Studio Building and a Walk to the Hudson River by Teri Tynes, August 29, 2009 at walkingoffthebigapple.blogspot.com/2009/08/tenth-street-studio-building-and-walk.html [accessed August 20, 2017]The History of Griswold House, Newport Art Museum [accessed August 20, 2017]The Breakers, National Historic Landmark Nomination, The Preservation Society of Newport County, February 22, 1994 [accessed August 16, 2017]